{"id":1885,"date":"2022-11-21T15:49:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T14:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/?p=1885"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T13:03:13","slug":"reykjavik-19-11-10-12-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/?p=1885","title":{"rendered":"Reykjav\u00edk (19. 11. – 10. 12. 2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e6<\/span>!<\/h2>\n

Zdrav\u00edme \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e na\u0161eho blogu! My jsme Kuba<\/em><\/strong> a Sany<\/em><\/strong> a dnes bychom v\u00e1m cht\u011bli povypr\u00e1v\u011bt o na\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b na Island<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf8<\/span><\/p>\n

Cestu jsme m\u011bli napl\u00e1novanou a\u017e z Mnichova. Doprava po vlastn\u00ed ose (hrazen\u00e1 projektem) trvala \u00famorn\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i hodiny, zasn\u011b\u017eenou n\u011bmeckou krajinou. Podobn\u011b dlouho trval i n\u00e1\u0161 let. Hned p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu do Keflav\u00edku (asi 52km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta) n\u00e1s zasko\u010dila a\u017e ne\u010dekan\u011b rovinat\u00e1 krajina. Pozd\u011bji jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee zde tr\u00e9novala i NASA p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u011bs\u00edci.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden<\/h3>\n

Hned druh\u00fd den na\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1\u017ee jsme se sezn\u00e1mili se Zde\u0148kou. S na\u0161\u00ed moc milou a p\u0159\u00e1telskou islandskou „\u0161\u00e9fovou“. Prvotn\u00ed obavy n\u00e1s po sch\u016fzce p\u0159e\u0161ly a my u\u017e se t\u011b\u0161ili na v\u00fduku \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka v rodin\u00e1ch. Dostali jsme harmonogram a v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace, abychom hnedle dal\u0161\u00ed den mohli ka\u017ed\u00fd do jedn\u00e9 dojet. P\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed bylo mil\u00e9 a d\u011bti \u0161ikovn\u00e9. Tak jsme ka\u017ed\u00fd den doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli do rodin a \u010detli si s d\u011btmi knihy, hr\u00e1li hry a u\u010dili se \u010desky. Nejv\u00edce se n\u00e1m osv\u011bd\u010dila \u0159\u00edkadla s pohybem. Zde na Islandu je p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e od jednoho roku, my jsme pracovali s d\u011btmi dvoulet\u00fdmi a proto na n\u011b neklademe p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. Jsou v\u0161ak \u0161ikovn\u00e9 a m\u00e1me v\u017edy obrovskou radost z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho pokroku.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch p\u00e1r dn\u016f jsme si pro\u0161li centrum m\u011bsta, v\u0161ude se d\u00e1 dojet autobusem, nebo doj\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky, jen rodiny m\u00e1me trochu z ruky. Prvn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed \u0161ok co n\u00e1s zarazil, bylo, \u017ee \u010derstv\u00e9 pe\u010divo v sedm r\u00e1no si tady prost\u011b nekoup\u00edte. Zde se obchody otev\u00edraj\u00ed a\u017e se sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm a to je touto ro\u010dn\u00ed dobou okolo des\u00e1t\u00e9 a\u017e jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 hodiny. Tak\u00e9 zapome\u0148te, \u017ee p\u016fjdete na n\u00e1kup s tis\u00edcovkou. Bu\u010f si vezm\u011bte kartu (kterou se zde d\u00e1 platit opravdu v\u0161ude) nebo alespo\u0148 10 000 korun (t\u011bch islandsk\u00fdch). Za litr ml\u00e9ka tu cht\u011bj\u00ed 230 korun a hov\u011bz\u00ed tu pod 1 000 korun jen t\u011b\u017eko se\u017eenete.<\/p>\n

Za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed kostel Hallgr\u00edmskirkja<\/em><\/strong>, \u010dili nevy\u0161\u0161\u00ed budova Islandu, tak\u00e9 sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed J\u00f3lak\u00f6tturin<\/em><\/strong>,<\/span> neboli v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u010dka, a muzeum Perlan<\/em><\/strong>, kde se dozv\u00edte v\u0161e o pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i, vulkanick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a tak\u00e9 ledovc\u00edch. (nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m pat\u0159e maj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed vanilkovou zmrzlinu)<\/p>\n

T\u00fdden druh\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Pracovn\u00ed t\u00fdden jsme za\u010dali op\u011bt doch\u00e1zen\u00edm do rodin a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravami \u010dinnost\u00ed na hodiny v sobotn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolce, kterou tu po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Spolek \u010ce\u0161tina na Islandu. Poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m nau\u010dit d\u011bti n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u0159\u00edkadla s pohybem, u\u010d\u00edme se tak\u00e9 p\u00edsmenka a po\u010dty. Na Islandu se velmi db\u00e1 na rozvoj samostatnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed a na jejich psychickou pohodu, proto jsme si p\u016fj\u010dili knihy o jednoro\u017eci Emilovy, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 pocity. P\u0159ed\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden budeme \u010d\u00edst u\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edl. Tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 hry byly u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ty obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9. D\u011bti obr\u00e1zky zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a daj\u00ed se na nich nenucenou formou nau\u010dit slov\u00ed\u010dka, barvy a tak\u00e9 procvi\u010dit po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1noce na Islandu se oslavuj\u00ed ji\u017e 13 dn\u016f p\u0159ed \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem, po kter\u00e9 z hor sch\u00e1z\u00ed dol\u016f 13 stvo\u0159en\u00ed (troll\u016f), ta d\u011btem nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u017edy n\u011bjakou drobnost v bot\u011b, kterou maj\u00ed na okn\u011b. Vyvrcholen\u00edm V\u00e1noc je pak p\u0159\u00edchod J\u00f3lak\u00f6tturinn<\/em><\/strong> neboli V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u010dky po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed na V\u00e1noce nedostali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kus oble\u010den\u00ed. Advent se zde slav\u00ed stejn\u011b jako u n\u00e1s, zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dty\u0159 sv\u00edc\u00ed na ka\u017edou adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli. V\u00e1noce ofici\u00e1ln\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed 6. ledna tedy po odhodu posledn\u00edho trolla zp\u011bt do hor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdden jsme zakon\u010dili v\u00fdletem na Zlat\u00fd okruh, kde jsme kone\u010dn\u011b mohli vid\u011bt Island a jeho n\u00e1dhernou, av\u0161ak drsnou a mrazivou p\u0159\u00edrodu. Celkem se n\u00e1m tu ochladilo, ale jinak n\u00e1m po\u010das\u00ed zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00e1lo, ani moc nepr\u0161elo. Nav\u0161t\u00edvili jsme tak\u00e9 \u00deingvellir<\/em><\/strong>, m\u00edsto styku euroasijsk\u00e9 a severoamerick\u00e9 tektonick\u00e9 desky, kde zhruba v roce 930 zasedal prvn\u00ed parlament na sv\u011bt\u011b. Po proch\u00e1zce na pomez\u00ed mezi Evropou a Amerikou (kter\u00e9 se od sebe vzdaluj\u00ed zhruba 2cm za rok) n\u00e1s \u010dekal kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kask\u00e1dovit\u00fd vodop\u00e1d Gullfoss<\/em><\/strong>, z kter\u00e9ho jsme pokra\u010dovali na Geysir<\/em><\/strong> (co\u017e v island\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 „proudit“), kter\u00fd dal jm\u00e9no v\u0161em gejz\u00edr\u016fm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Bohu\u017eel kv\u016fli tektonick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je interval erupc\u00ed nepravideln\u00fd a tak jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost vid\u011bt alespo\u0148 Strokkur<\/em><\/strong> kter\u00fd chrl\u00ed a\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti stup\u0148ovou vodu ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6-10 minut do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 20 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed t\u00fdden<\/h3>\n

T\u00fdden jsme zah\u00e1jili n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou typick\u00e9 islandsk\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, co\u017e bylo pro n\u00e1s velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Je velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1 od t\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00fduka zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho roku \u017eivota, av\u0161ak povinn\u00e1 je a\u017e od p\u011bti let. \u0160kolka m\u00e1 spoustu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (asi 4-5 na odd\u011blen\u00ed) a tak se mohou l\u00e9pe zam\u011b\u0159it na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. \u0160kola je zde desetilet\u00e1, av\u0161ak v n\u00ed nelze propadnout, pouze v des\u00e1t\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku dostanete vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed na kter\u00e9m je naps\u00e1na va\u0161e znalost v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011btu. Byli jsme takt\u00e9\u017e pozv\u00e1ni na velmi ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Ambas\u00e1dy Evropsk\u00e9 unie na Islandu, jeliko\u017e ambasadorka je \u010ce\u0161ka, cht\u011bla se s n\u00e1mi setkat. Bylo to velmi mil\u00e9 a douf\u00e1me, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 pro ob\u011b strany.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme si na chv\u00edli popov\u00eddat o n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m \u00fakazu jm\u00e9nem Aurora Borearis<\/em><\/strong>. Tento velmi zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz naz\u00fdvan\u00fd pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e se objevuje \u010dasto v oblastech okolo pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu a jde o jev, kdy se p\u0159i erupci na slunci uvoln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice zvan\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edtr, kter\u00e9 putuj\u00ed vesm\u00edrem. P\u0159i kolizi s magnetick\u00fdm obalem zem\u011b jsou odra\u017eeny pr\u00e1v\u011b k p\u00f3l\u016fm, kde ionizuj\u00ed v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed barevn\u00e9 (v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161ak zelen\u00e9) p\u00e1sy na potemn\u011bl\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed obloze. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na s\u00edle slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011btru, ta ur\u010duje jasnost, barevnost a trv\u00e1n\u00ed aurory. My jsme m\u011bli obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a vid\u011bli tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakaz na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di. Pr\u00fd takto siln\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak dvakr\u00e1t do roka a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci j\u00ed nemus\u00ed vid\u011bt v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b dva dny p\u0159ed odletem jsme byli nav\u0161t\u00edvit Blue Lagoon<\/em><\/strong>, pr\u00fd pokud nejdete na modrou lagunu, jako byste na Islandu ani nebyli. Pl\u00e1cli jsme se p\u0159es kapsu, vylovili p\u00e1r posledn\u00edch drobn\u00fdch a \u0161li se po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyrelaxovat do hork\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody (kter\u00e1 tu vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 rovnou z term\u00e1ln\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny) bl\u00edzko Keflav\u00edku. Posledn\u00ed den jsme si p\u0159i balen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b rekapitulovali na\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u017easnou st\u00e1\u017e, za kterou jsme neskute\u010dn\u011b vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed. T\u011b\u0161ili jsme se dom\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se n\u00e1m necht\u011blo odjet, byl to velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pocit.<\/p>\n

Den odltu<\/h3>\n

Tot\u00e1ln\u011b unaven\u00ed jsme se vypravili asi ve v p\u011bt r\u00e1no na jedin\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b na Islandu. Kone\u010dn\u011b dom\u016f! Sany si vydupala m\u00edste\u010dko u okna, jen\u017ee zrovna na\u0161e \u0159ada byla jako na potvoru bez oken. Tak jsme aspo\u0148 usnuli. V Mnichov\u011b n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00edtalo lehk\u00e9 chumelen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 aspo\u0148 Kubovi na Islandu trochu sch\u00e1zelo. Cesta autem u\u017e byla celkem v pohod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Hned v sobotu v noci se Kubovi ud\u011blalo zle a ulehl do postele se \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtkami, odkud tak\u00e9 dopisuji tyto posledn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky. Douf\u00e1me tedy, \u017ee se v\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0161 blog l\u00edbil a v\u0161em budouc\u00edm st\u00e1\u017eist\u016fm p\u0159ejeme mnoho vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Tak ahoj! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e6! Zdrav\u00edme \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e na\u0161eho blogu! My jsme Kuba a Sany a dnes bychom v\u00e1m cht\u011bli povypr\u00e1v\u011bt o na\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b na Island. \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf8 Cestu jsme m\u011bli napl\u00e1novanou a\u017e z Mnichova. Doprava po vlastn\u00ed ose (hrazen\u00e1 projektem) trvala \u00famorn\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i hodiny, zasn\u011b\u017eenou n\u011bmeckou krajinou. Podobn\u011b dlouho trval i n\u00e1\u0161 let. Hned p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu do Keflav\u00edku (asi 52km …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-island","entry entry-center"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1885"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1984,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions\/1984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}