{"id":2711,"date":"2023-09-29T11:16:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/?p=2711"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:03:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T13:03:12","slug":"reykjavik-staz-ucitelu-24-9-28-9-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/?p=2711","title":{"rendered":"Reykjav\u00edk \u2013 st\u00e1\u017e u\u010ditel\u016f (24. 9. \u2013 28. 9. 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u011ble 24. 9. 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e v\u00fdprava za pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm islandsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed zapo\u010dala v ned\u011bli ve\u010der na pra\u017esk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti V\u00e1clava Havla. Odtud n\u00e1s \u010dekal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159hodinov\u00fd let do m\u011bste\u010dka Keflav\u00edk (nebo t\u00e9\u017e Reykjanesb\u00e6r), jen\u017e je hodinku cesty autem od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Reykjav\u00edku, kde jsme m\u011bli zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159iv\u00edtalo n\u00e1s typicky islandsk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edtr a d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Proto jsme byli r\u00e1di, kdy\u017e jsme kolem t\u0159et\u00ed hodiny r\u00e1no kone\u010dn\u011b dorazili k m\u00edstu na\u0161eho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a mohli j\u00edt na\u010derpat s\u00edly na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i dny.<\/p>\n

Pond\u011bl\u00ed 25. 9. 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den r\u00e1no jsme vyrazili do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly Efstihjalli<\/em><\/strong>, kde n\u00e1s s \u00fasm\u011bvem p\u0159iv\u00edtala pan\u00ed Zde\u0148ka \u2013 vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Kattholt (d\u011bti 4 \u2013 6 let). Nejprve n\u00e1s provedla celou \u0161kolkou, uk\u00e1zala jednotliv\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed a my jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost pozorovat vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v islandsk\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

Do M\u0160 jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny d\u011bti u\u017e do 1 roku, nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u0161ak v rozmez\u00ed 2 \u2013 6 let. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tak\u00e9 nar\u016fst\u00e1 (20 %) po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji Pol\u00e1k\u016f. Aktivity pro d\u011bti p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9 tak, aby d\u011bti m\u011bly mo\u017enost vlastn\u00ed volby v\u00fdb\u011bru \u010dinnost\u00ed, provedly \u00fakol samostatn\u011b a nesly odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u016fj v\u00fdb\u011br. Tak\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na socio-emo\u010dn\u00ed rozvoj d\u011bt\u00ed. Na jednoho u\u010ditele tak p\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 \u2013 5 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A proto\u017ee n\u00e1m po ob\u011bd\u011b po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1lo, rozhodli jsme se, \u017ee nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edme ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed skvosty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee Island nab\u00eddnout \u2013 Zlat\u00fd okruh. Za\u010dali jsme proch\u00e1zkou v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u00deingvellir<\/strong><\/em>  <\/strong><\/em>k vodop\u00e1du, d\u00e1le se p\u0159em\u00edstili k praotci v\u0161ech gejz\u00edr\u016f Geysir<\/strong> a kask\u00e1dovit\u00e9mu vodop\u00e1du Gullfos<\/strong>. Po cest\u011b zp\u00e1tky si je\u0161t\u011b ud\u011blali kr\u00e1tkou zast\u00e1vku u kr\u00e1teru Kerid <\/strong>a za tmy se vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dater\u00fd 26. 9. 2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd dopoledne n\u00e1s \u010dekala n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol na Islandu –  S\u0160 Fj\u00f6lbrautask\u00f3li \u00ed Brei\u00f0holti<\/em><\/strong>. Tato \u0161kola je rozd\u011blena do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Na klasickou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, kde se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci ve v\u011bku od 16 \u2013 19 let a pot\u00e9 \u0161kolu zam\u011b\u0159enou na celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9. \u0160kola nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu studijn\u00edch obor\u016f od kosmeti\u010dky, klemp\u00ed\u0159e, elektrik\u00e1\u0159e a\u017e k diplomovan\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edkovi. Podm\u00ednkou pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed zde nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky, \u017e\u00e1ci jsou na Islandu do st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni dle pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. D\u00edky inkluzivn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se mohou na t\u00e9to \u0161kole vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1ci n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in i \u017e\u00e1ci se specifick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne jsme se jeli oh\u0159\u00e1t do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00ed The Blue Lagoon.<\/em><\/strong> Mix mo\u0159sk\u00e9 a sladk\u00e9 vody je do venkovn\u00edho baz\u00e9nu p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn potrub\u00edm z hloubky dvou kilometr\u016f a d\u00edky geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energii m\u00e1 teplotu kolem 39 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

St\u0159eda 27. 9. 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

St\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed den byl ve znamen\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Reykjav\u00edku. V dopoledn\u00edm bloku jsme zav\u00edtali na gymn\u00e1zium Kvennask\u00f3linn<\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00e9 bylo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v roce 1874 a v minulosti b\u00fdvalo prvn\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed \u0161kolou na cel\u00e9m Islandu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 \u0161kola t\u0159i budovy se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na jazyky, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy. Je zde nastaven\u00fd kreditov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/em> a na rozd\u00edl od \u010cR zde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zakon\u010den\u00ed studia maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci za \u00fakol napsat z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou esej. Filozofi\u00ed islandsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed je vl\u00eddn\u00fd a pozitivn\u011b motiva\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edkladem \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed odstranit stres z test\u016f a zkou\u0161ek a nen\u00ed vyv\u00edjen tlak na kvantitu. \u017d\u00e1k si s\u00e1m vyb\u00edr\u00e1, jak\u00e9 kurzy nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee je m\u011bnit ka\u017ed\u00fd semestr tak, aby zjistil, co mu nejv\u00edce vyhovuje a jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se chce ub\u00edrat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b a\u017e 60 % \u017e\u00e1k\u016f nedokon\u010d\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studium.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed dopoledn\u00edho bloku jsme si za\u0161li spole\u010dn\u011b na ob\u011bd, pro\u0161li centrum hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a p\u0159esunuli se na University of Iceland<\/em><\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na pedagogickou fakultu. Tady n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00edtala pan\u00ed Renata, kter\u00e1 je zde ve funkci vedouc\u00ed katedry. S pan\u00ed Renatou jsme vedli diskuzi na t\u00e9ma rozd\u00edl\u016f syst\u00e9mu \u0161kolstv\u00ed v \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Islandu od pre-prim\u00e1rn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po terci\u00e1ln\u00ed a do\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le n\u00e1m pan\u00ed Rentata p\u0159edstavila spolek \u010cENI \u2013 \u010cestina na Islandu, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eila spole\u010dn\u011b s pan\u00ed Zde\u0148kou. Tento spolek zaji\u0161\u0165uje, mimo jin\u00e9, studijn\u00ed st\u00e1\u017ee na\u0161ich student\u016f. D\u00e1le se spolek v\u011bnuje v\u00fduce \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka na Islandu. D\u011bti jej nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed pravideln\u011b ka\u017edou sobotu a podnikaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce.<\/p>\n

\u010cas str\u00e1ven\u00fd zde byl velmi p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd a mil\u00fd. Nav\u00edc p\u0159i odchodu zp\u011bt k autu se na n\u00e1s usm\u00e1la i duha, je\u017e kr\u00e1sn\u011b zavr\u0161ila st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed bohat\u00fd program.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtek 28. 9. 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek r\u00e1no n\u00e1s \u010dekala posledn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola Vinager\u00f0i<\/em><\/strong> a na\u0161e pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b, pan\u00ed Bibiam. I zde se pedagogov\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edkladem \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (mluv\u00ed s d\u011btmi tich\u00fdm a vl\u00eddn\u00fdm hlasem, st\u00e1le se usm\u00edvaj\u00ed). D\u011bti \u010dasto chv\u00e1l\u00ed, v\u016fbec nic nezakazuj\u00ed, ale vhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem upozorn\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u011b dodr\u017euj\u00ed stanoven\u00e1 pravidla. Chod\u00ed s d\u011btmi ven za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. U\u010d\u00ed, jak se vhodn\u011b obl\u00e9kat, co\u017e je vzhledem k islandsk\u00e9mu podneb\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ve \u0161kolce maj\u00ed k dispozici su\u0161i\u010dku na pr\u00e1dlo a u\u010ditel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed teplou a nepromokavou kombin\u00e9zu.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm se \u010das na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpravy nach\u00fdlil ke konci. Vr\u00e1tili jsme se zp\u011bt do na\u0161eho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, zabalili si v\u011bci a vyrazili sm\u011br leti\u0161t\u011b. Do letadla jsme nastoupili s pocitem vd\u011bku za nov\u00e9 informace, poznatky a z\u00e1\u017eitky. Tak zas p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na shledanou!<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u011ble 24. 9. 2023 Na\u0161e v\u00fdprava za pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm islandsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed zapo\u010dala v ned\u011bli ve\u010der na pra\u017esk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti V\u00e1clava Havla. Odtud n\u00e1s \u010dekal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159hodinov\u00fd let do m\u011bste\u010dka Keflav\u00edk (nebo t\u00e9\u017e Reykjanesb\u00e6r), jen\u017e je hodinku cesty autem od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Reykjav\u00edku, kde jsme m\u011bli zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159iv\u00edtalo n\u00e1s typicky islandsk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edtr a d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Proto jsme …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-island","entry entry-center"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2747,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions\/2747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}