Kaunas je druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed litevsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, \u017eije v n\u011bm okolo t\u0159\u00ed set tis\u00edc obyvatel. Od 1. 1. 2022 bude Kaunas evropsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kultury; nyn\u00ed v n\u011bm prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hore\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy, aby tomuto titulu dost\u00e1l. Rekonstruk\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, \u00faprava ulic a chodn\u00edk\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee mo\u017enost proj\u00edt jednotliv\u00fdmi ulicemi se m\u011bn\u00ed z hodiny na hodinu, co\u017e n\u00e1m dalo mo\u017enost poznat mnoh\u00e9 kaunask\u00e9 dvorky, kter\u00fdmi jsme obch\u00e1zely uzav\u0159en\u00e9 komunikace.<\/p>\n
\u00dater\u00fd 26. 10. 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n Koordin\u00e1torka projektu Dalja Gineitien\u00e9 a z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editele Kolpingsk\u00e9 univerzity Daiva Ber\u017einskiene \u2013 Juozainiene n\u00e1s sezn\u00e1mily s kolpingsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, univerzitou i litevskou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed soustavou. V Litv\u011b je desetilet\u00e1 povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka, kterou d\u011bti nastupuj\u00ed v sedmi letech. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu pak tvo\u0159\u00ed 11. a 12. ro\u010dn\u00edk; maturita se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, litev\u0161tina je povinn\u00e1, ostatn\u00ed voliteln\u00e9. V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (1.-4. t\u0159\u00edda) se nezn\u00e1mkuje, v dal\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci zn\u00e1mky od jedni\u010dky do des\u00edtky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e des\u00edtka je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, zn\u00e1mky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u011btka velmi \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/p>\n Na Kolpingsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed studenti denn\u00edho i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho studia titul profesn\u00ed bakal\u00e1\u0159, mohou absolvovat i studium magistersk\u00e9 a doktorsk\u00e9. D\u00e1lkov\u00ed studenti jsou v prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci semestru t\u00fdden ve \u0161kole prezen\u010dn\u011b, maj\u00ed mo\u017enost sezn\u00e1mit se s vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi i mezi sebou navz\u00e1jem, ve druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci maj\u00ed t\u00fdden distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky, ve t\u0159et\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci op\u011bt t\u00fdden prezen\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n Kolpingsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v N\u011bmecku, kde Adolf Kolping v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed vytvo\u0159il takzvan\u00e9 Kolpingovo d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 dodnes zaji\u0161\u0165uje mlad\u00fdm lidem zejm\u00e9na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu v 60 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta, nejv\u00edce Kolpingov\u00fdch rodin je v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n Kolpingsk\u00e1 univerzita v Kaunasu m\u00e1 jako sv\u00e9 motto Kolping\u016fv cit\u00e1t: \u201eJestli chcete m\u00edt hezkou budoucnost, mus\u00edte na n\u00ed sami pracovat.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n St\u0159eda 27. 10. 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n Vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f Evelina Daruliene n\u00e1s sezn\u00e1mila se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prac\u00ed v Litv\u011b. Mnoh\u00e9 je podobn\u00e9 na\u0161emu syst\u00e9mu, odli\u0161nost\u00ed je to, \u017ee v Litv\u011b u\u017e se d\u011bti s v\u00fdjimkou nemocn\u00fdch v\u016fbec neumis\u0165uj\u00ed do d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f, tak\u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci se v\u00edce v\u011bnuj\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed osvojitel\u016f a p\u011bstoun\u016f, tak\u00e9 existuje mo\u017enost, kdy v byt\u011b se dv\u011bma soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky bydl\u00ed skupina \u0161esti a\u017e osmi d\u011bt\u00ed. Od roku 2018 v litevsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch existuj\u00ed centra pomoci rodin\u011b, v\u011bnuj\u00ed se rodin\u00e1m, jejich\u017e d\u011bti nechod\u00ed do \u0161koly, ubli\u017euj\u00ed druh\u00fdm, maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupn\u011b PAS.<\/p>\n Kolpingsk\u00e1 univerzita v r\u00e1mci projektu spolupracuje s univerzitou v Indii, maj\u00ed domluveno \u0161est spole\u010dn\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed, dohodnuto \u0161est t\u00e9mat, polovina lekce je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Teams vedena z Litvy, polovina z Indie, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk komentuje t\u00e9ma z pohledu sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako poslucha\u010di se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i studenti. Jsme r\u00e1dy, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b na\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy prob\u00edhala lekce na t\u00e9ma osobnost soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka a mohly jsme se jako poslucha\u010dky z\u00fa\u010dastnit (a zam\u00e1vat do Indie). Dalja a Evelina navrhly, \u017ee by bylo p\u011bkn\u00e9 domluvit podobn\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 lekce, t\u0159eba i v men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, i s na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolou.<\/p>\n Ve st\u0159edu jsme tak\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvily Kolpingskou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Funguje ji\u017e 25 let, jedn\u00e1 se o \u0161kolu soukromou. Ve t\u0159ech t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch m\u00e1 celkem 15 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f; c\u00edlem \u0161koly je nem\u00edt v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e deset \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, aby se jim mohli opravdu individu\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bnovat. \u0160kola je otev\u0159ena pro v\u0161echny v\u010detn\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s posti\u017een\u00edm. V\u00fduka prob\u00edh\u00e1 od dev\u00edti hodin r\u00e1no. V\u00fduka je postavena na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovu nov\u011b u\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e1 sestra z \u0159\u00e1du benediktin\u016f. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed se z my\u0161lenky, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je jin\u00fd a cenn\u00fd. D\u011bti velmi t\u011b\u0161\u00ed matematika, proto\u017ee zde vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9m NUMIKON, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b vznikl pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je vhodn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti a p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jim jako z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 hra. \u0160kola tak\u00e9 organizuje Rodi\u010dovskou akademii \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pro rodi\u010de na r\u016fzn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata z pedagogiky a psychologie. S d\u011btmi zde pracuje celkem 14 lid\u00ed, mezi nimi dva dobrovoln\u00edci z N\u011bmecka, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog a logoped.<\/p>\n \u010ctvrtek 28. 10. 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n Ve \u010dtvrtek dopoledne jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvily Kolpingskou mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu. Do t\u0159\u00eddy je zaps\u00e1no 18 d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku od 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, obvykle ale nechod\u00ed v\u0161echny; pracuj\u00ed s nimi t\u0159i u\u010ditelky a nov\u011b tak\u00e9 jedna pomocnice. M\u0160 je otev\u0159ena od 7:30 do 18:00, velk\u00fd d\u016fraz je kladen na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u011btem.<\/p>\n Po ob\u011bd\u011b n\u00e1s Dalja zavedla do Rodinn\u00e9ho centra Kaunask\u00e9ho arcibiskupstv\u00ed. Zde maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik program\u016f: Program krizov\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u2013 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 pomoci t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b necht\u011bn\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty d\u00edt\u011bte nebo narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s posti\u017een\u00edm, Program krizov\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u2013 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 pomoci t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b necht\u011bn\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty d\u00edt\u011bte nebo narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s posti\u017een\u00edm, Program Poznej s\u00e1m sebe \u2013 sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnoty, charakter, rodinn\u00e9 vztahy, genderov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, formy, Klub matek Svat\u00e9 Moniky \u2013 zde si matky sd\u011bluj\u00ed, z \u010deho maj\u00ed radost, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hledaj\u00ed radu, Skupina rozveden\u00fdch Sceluj\u00edc\u00ed srdce \u2013 kn\u011bz a psycholog pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm i \u017een\u00e1m v dob\u011b rozvodu a po rozvodu, Program B\u00fdt spolu \u2013 pro man\u017eelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed vylep\u0161it sv\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed, Program V\u0161e o l\u00e1sce \u2013 p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 kursy p\u0159ed man\u017eelstv\u00edm, 6 setk\u00e1n\u00ed v mal\u00e9 skupin\u011b. N\u00e1m se v\u011bnovala \u017daneta, kter\u00e1 od roku 1999 vede skupinu pro d\u011bti, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo o d\u011bti z po\u010detn\u00fdch rodin \u2013 chudoba, nem\u011bli oble\u010den\u00ed, j\u00eddlo, l\u00e9ky; te\u010f jsou probl\u00e9my hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee otcov\u00e9 odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed pracovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rozvody maj\u00ed vliv na psychiku d\u011bt\u00ed. Program je ur\u010den pro 12 d\u011bt\u00ed od 7 do 18 let, setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se 3x t\u00fddn\u011b; za 23 let pro\u0161lo centrem 184 d\u011bt\u00ed. Pracuje zde koordin\u00e1tor a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk. Mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy kon\u010d\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u2013 4 d\u011bti odjely do N\u011bmecka, 4 do Brit\u00e1nie, jedno bylo adoptov\u00e1no do It\u00e1lie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017danetu nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, vypravuj\u00ed j\u00ed o sv\u00fdch \u017eivotech. Ne v\u0161echny se da\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z d\u011bt\u00ed skon\u010dily ve v\u011bzen\u00ed nap\u0159. za kr\u00e1de\u017ee. T\u0159in\u00e1cti d\u011btem zem\u0159ely matky a \u0161estn\u00e1cti otcov\u00e9 vinou alkoholu.<\/p>\n Posledn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvily, bylo D\u011btsk\u00e9 centrum, kter\u00e9 vzniklo p\u0159ed 21 lety jako jedno z prvn\u00edch center v Kaunasu. V dob\u011b od 13 do 17 hodin sem doch\u00e1z\u00ed obvykle 12 d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku od 7 do 18 let. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 zde dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edky, d\u011bti jsou pos\u00edl\u00e1ny na letn\u00ed t\u00e1bory \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o kvalitn\u00ed t\u00e1bory \u2013 setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zde s motivovan\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. V za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracuj\u00ed 2 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, 1 psycholog, 1 specialista na vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, 1 kucha\u0159ka, financov\u00e1no je jako v\u0161echna podobn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u011bsta, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ministerstvem.<\/p>\n D\u011bkujeme v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1\u017ee v Litv\u011b. Projekty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed pedagog\u016f jsou cenn\u00e9 pro jejich \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jak v oblasti profesn\u00ed, tak i v oblasti osobn\u00ed \u2013 roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00fd rozhled, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed mentality lid\u00ed, jejich postoj\u016f, n\u00e1vyk\u016f, tradic, norem dan\u00e9 zem\u011b. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm \u0161kolstv\u00edm pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me za p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 i t\u00edm, \u017ee pedagogovi poskytuje \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed nadhled.<\/p>\n Martina Cvachov\u00e1, Alena Kro\u010dilov\u00e1<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kaunas je druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed litevsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, \u017eije v n\u011bm okolo t\u0159\u00ed set tis\u00edc obyvatel. Od 1. 1. 2022 bude Kaunas evropsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kultury; nyn\u00ed v n\u011bm prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hore\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy, aby tomuto titulu dost\u00e1l. Rekonstruk\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, \u00faprava ulic a chodn\u00edk\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee mo\u017enost proj\u00edt jednotliv\u00fdmi ulicemi se m\u011bn\u00ed z hodiny na hodinu, co\u017e n\u00e1m dalo mo\u017enost poznat mnoh\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litva","entry entry-center"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":958,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmus.vos-sosmost.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}